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Coriaria myrtifolia
''Coriaria myrtifolia'', called in English redoul, is a shrub to 2–3 m tall. ''Myrtifolia'' means myrtle-like leaves.
The fruit is a fleshy black berry achene slightly similar to a blackberry but toxic. ''Coriaria myrtifolia'' has the largest fruits in the genus Coriaria. It is especially dangerous for children, who may eat it if they confuse it with edible berries. ''Coriaria myrtifolia'' should be recognized as one of the most neurotoxic plants in the western Mediterranean area.
==Range==
Geographically, this species is confined to northern Mediterranean coastal Spain and Southern France (from the Gironde to the Alpes Maritimes), penetrating into Italy as far as part of the Apennines. The species reappears in the western Rif and Algeria, and in the Balearic islands it appears only in Ibiza.〔http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v182/n4633/abs/182475a0.html〕 The oldest known mention of this plant, dating from 932, is in a place name and implies its presence in the County of Manresa, north-west of Barcelona.〔« In comitatum Manresa, in terminio de Kastro Rosetorium... », F. Udina Martorell, El Archivo condal de Barcelona en los siglos ix-x. Estudio crítico de sus fondos, Barcelona, 1951, p. 204, § 104.〕
In all this range, this plant plays an important role in preventing soil erosion and serves as understory vegetation. It is extraordinarily abundant in the less dense woodlands of the Spanish provinces of Girona and Barcelona (eastern part) at altitudes of 200–600 m., reaching occasionally to 1,000 m.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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